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Top 10 differences in strategy for cash games vs. tournaments
Top 10 differences in strategy for cash games vs. tournaments
13 January 2025
By
Tadas Peckaitis
Tournaments (MTTs) and cash games are two big branches of poker. Most players who take the game seriously opt for one of these two formats as their go-to choice and stick to it.
The reason for this is quite simple. Although it is the same game, cash games and tournament poker are two very different beasts. A good tournament player may struggle in ring games, and an experienced cash game player will have difficulties making the best decisions in a tournament setting.
If you’ve been wondering why this is the case, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, we’ll explain the top 10 differences in strategy for cash games vs. MTTs and hopefully answer some burning questions in the process.
10. Flexibility and lifestyle
Although it is not directly related to strategy, an important difference between tournaments and cash games is the level of flexibility and freedom.
Whether you are playing big series like WPT events or smaller tournaments, they are not very flexible by their very definition. A tournament player may have to spend eight, nine, or even twelve hours at the table, even if they start feeling tired halfway through the session. Once you sit down to play, you’re in for a long haul.
Cash games offer much more flexibility. While serious players still put in many hours at the tables, you have much more freedom to decide when you’ll play those hours, and if you aren’t feeling it for whatever reason, you can always get up, cash out your chips, and leave.
It’s very important to be aware of these differences as some players are better fit for cash games, and others enjoy tournaments. When choosing, keep these factors in mind and try to weigh the pros and cons before you commit to either format.
9. Importance of tells and reads
Physical and other types of tells can certainly help you at the tables, but in the long run, cash game players will benefit much more from developing poker reading abilities.
This, once again, goes back to the fact that many decisions in a cash game are more meaningful due to deeper stacks and every chip having its exact value. When you can find something to help you in a 1,000 big blind pot, the value of that read is much bigger than when deciding on whether to call a 15 big blind shove in a tournament.
Of course, there are still many deeper stack situations in MTTs as well, so staying observant of your opponents is always a good thing. It’s just that in a cash game environment, those skills will pay bigger dividends over the long run.

Tournaments have more focus on pre-flop play.
8. Bankroll management differencesProper bankroll management is important for any serious poker player, but having strict bankroll guidelines and sticking to them is much more essential for tournaments.
This is due to the natural variance that comes with MTTs, where players can go on long streaks without any significant cashes before they eventually win an event or two to realize their
equity.
Cash games are much more reliable in this sense, as a winning player can expect fairly consistent returns. Of course, bad runs happen in cash games, too, but they’re not nearly as brutal or as long-lasting as those connected to tournaments.
7. Tilt and emotional controlTilt is dangerous in any form of poker, but when comparing cash games and MTTs, it is a bigger issue for
ring game players.
The reasoning here is quite simple. If a tournament player goes on a tilt, they may end up losing their chips and busting, costing them their
buy-in. By the time they play the next tournament, they’ll probably get over it.
When a cash game player goes on a tilt, their potential exposure is much bigger. You can rebuy as often as you want, and losing control over your emotions and trying to recoup your losses quickly can lead to really bad sessions that can really hinder your efforts on building that bankroll or moving up the stakes.
6. Pre-flop vs. post-flop playIn tournaments, there is much more emphasis on pre-flop play, and you can see this even from the best players competing in the
Triton Poker Series or
PGT. Because stacks are shallower, many decisions are made before the flop, and there is very little play left after the flop. In some ways, this makes tournaments simpler, at least in terms of hand selection.
Cash games, on the other hand, focus heavily on post-flop play. With deep stacks, there is usually a lot of play left on flops, turns, and rivers, which means cash game players must focus on developing their post-flop skills much more than tournament players.
5. Keeping track of stack sizesIn tournaments, stack sizes change constantly. Players win and lose pots, blinds go up, new players come to the table, etc. All these factors can have a big influence on your strategy, as, for example, your opening range can change significantly if there is a player with a stack of six big blinds to act after you.
This issue is extremely rare in cash games, as most players will rebuy to top up their stacks, and you’ll only have to consider stack sizes once you get involved in a pot with someone.
During early bets, everyone will usually be at least 100 big blind deeps, with maybe an occasional short stacker with 50 bigs, but you’ll rarely have more than one of these at the table.
4. Importance of positionPosition is important in every type of poker, but between tournaments and cash games, it is much more important in cash games.
Simply put, the ring games feature much more play after the flop. This means that the player out of position is in an increasingly unfavorable spot as stacks get deeper.
When in position, it is much easier to control the betting action and the size of the pot, and when playing with stacks of 200 big blinds or more, this is an extremely important consideration.
3. Pre-flop hand selectionShorter stacks in tournaments make hand selection easier in this format. When you only have 20 big blinds to work with, for example, it’s not that hard to figure out what hands you want to get involved with, and you know that many of them will want to end in an
all-in before the flop.
In cash games, selecting hands to proceed with is much more complex. On the one hand, you want to play some speculative hands as these can win you big pots, but at the same time, these hands can put you in some very difficult spots, especially when out of position.
Additionally, with big stacks, cash game players have more options available to them before the flop, with potential 3-bets, 4-bets, and even 5-bets all being possible in certain scenarios.

Chip stacks will vary based on the type of format you are playing.
2. Stack depth dynamicsThe biggest and most glaring difference between cash games and tournaments is the average stack depth. While many tournaments start with deep stacks, tournament players spend the majority of the time playing with stacks between 10 and 50 big blinds.
In cash games, players almost always have 100 big blinds in front of them, and it is not uncommon to play with stacks of 200, 300, or even 500 big blinds. This leads to significant strategic adjustments in the two formats, which are behind many of the points discussed further in this article.
1. Survival vs. winning potsWinning pots is, of course, important in any form of poker. However, in tournaments, survival and preserving chips you have in front of you is often more important than adding a few extra to your stack.
Cash games, on the other hand, are all about winning pots as often and as big as you can manage. This is because every chip has a fixed value that you can walk away with at any point. In tournaments, the value of your stack is determined based relative to the prize pool and the number of players left in the field.
In this sense, tournaments can be trickier, as they require strategic adjustments that aren’t necessarily intuitive. You need to understand that staying out of trouble and sitting on your stack is sometimes preferable over trying to win pots, and this is especially true during certain stages.